The Research Repository

Publications

  1. 1996

    Rethinking Diaspora(s): Stateless Power in the Transnational Moment

    Tölölyan, Khachig

    The field-defining essay by the founding editor of the journal Diaspora, and one of the foundational theoretical statements of diaspora studies as a discipline. Tölölyan traces how the term 'diaspora' broke free of its classical restriction to the Jewish, Greek, and Armenian dispersions and came, in the late twentieth century, to name a much wider range of communities once called exile groups, overseas communities, expatriates, refugees, or ethnic minorities. Against that semantic expansion he theorizes diaspora as a form of 'stateless power' that operates across borders in a transnational moment, standing in a charged relation to both the homeland and the host nation-state. The Armenian case runs throughout as a paradigm. This is a distinct piece from his 'Elites and Institutions in the Armenian Transnation' (2000), already in the repository.

    1996Journal ArticlePaywalled
  2. 1995

    Armenological Paradigms and Yovhannēs Sarkawag's Discourse on Wisdom: Philosophical Understanding of an Armenian Renaissance?

    Cowe, S. Peter

    A contribution to the debate over applying Western or Eurocentric categories to Near Eastern history, re-examining whether the concept of 'renaissance' can properly be applied to Armenia in the eleventh to fourteenth centuries, with particular focus on the role assigned to Yovhannes Sarkawag's celebrated poem in that development. Cowe engages Edward Said's critique of orientalist presuppositions, noting that Said's paradigm, built around the representation of Arabs and Islam, is not fully transferable to Christian cultures of the region. He observes that the Christian faith of Armenians and Greeks made their relationship to Westerners more ambiguous: employed as commercial and diplomatic intermediaries, yet sometimes held in greater opprobrium than Muslims because they were deemed heretics and schismatics.

    1995Journal ArticlePaywalled
  3. 1995

    The Impact of Time and Place on Gregor Narekac'i's Theology, Spirituality and Poetics

    Cowe, S. Peter

    Sets Grigor Narekatsi in the material and political conditions of tenth-century Armenia: the restoration of the Armenian monarchy and an improving economy fuelled a boom in monastic construction, reported at length by the eyewitness historian Stepanos Asoghik. Aristocratic patronage of church building served as a display of power, piety and enduring fame, and Gagik Artsruni's programme of public works, culminating in the palace church at Aghtamar (915–921), proclaimed Vaspurakan's independence from Bagratid authority. Cowe uses this setting to read the theology, spirituality and poetics of Armenia's greatest mystical poet against the political and monastic culture that produced him.

    1995Journal ArticlePaywalled

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