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Բառերի պատճառաբանվածության մթագնումը հայերենում (The Obscuring of Word Motivation in Armenian)

Felekyan, Manuk · 2025

Over the historical development of a language the semantic structure of a compound word can shift, blurring or destroying awareness of its compound structure: a process called demotivation (ապապատճառաբանում). The article explains that a compound word's meaning rests on its internal form, the motivated link between sound and sense, and that this internal form is usually transparent to speakers. Under certain conditions, however, Armenian tends to obscure both the derivational and the semantic ties inside a compound, sometimes losing the internal form entirely, as in many native Armenian root words. The study sets out the principal causes and the successive stages of this demotivation, noting that words at different stages of loss coexist side by side in the language.

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Published in
Բանբեր Երևանի համալսարանի. Բանասիրություն / Bulletin of Yerevan University B: Philology, Vol. 16, No. 3(48), pp. 77–87 (Yerevan State University Press); DOI 10.46991/BYSU.B/2025.16.3.077
Year
2025
Language
Armenian
DOI
10.46991/BYSU.B/2025.16.3.077

Citation

Felekyan, Manuk 2025. Բառերի պատճառաբանվածության մթագնումը հայերենում (The Obscuring of Word Motivation in Armenian). Բանբեր Երևանի համալսարանի. Բանասիրություն / Bulletin of Yerevan University B: Philology, Vol. 16, No. 3(48), pp. 77–87 (Yerevan State University Press); DOI 10.46991/BYSU.B/2025.16.3.077. https://doi.org/10.46991/BYSU.B/2025.16.3.077

What this offers a reader

For students

Explains why so many Armenian words no longer 'look like' what they're built from; Armenian-language.

For academics

Peer-reviewed historical-semantic study from YSU's Chair of Armenian Language.

For the community

Technical philology is what keeps the language itself alive as heritage.

For a general reader

Why Armenian words stop revealing their own meanings over time.

Topics

Armenian linguisticshistorical semanticsword formationetymologycompound wordsArmenian language

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