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How to Paint Destruction: The Role of Material Objects in the Work of Armenian Painter Vardges Sureniants

Maranci, Christina · 2025

Maranci, a leading scholar of Armenian art and architecture, offers a close formal reading of Vardges Sureniants' painting 'Trampled Sanctuary' (1890s), a near-contemporary depiction of the Hamidian Massacres. She argues the work should be read not merely as documentation of destroyed artifacts but as a totalizing scene of wreckage that gathers up nearly the whole repertoire of Armenian art. Sureniants' impressionistic handling, she contends, both invites and obstructs close inspection of the ruined objects, producing a tension between recording artifacts and re-creating them — a meditation on loss and on the destruction of Armenian cultural heritage.

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Published in
Études arméniennes contemporaines, No. 16 (2025), 'Objects of Thought', pp. 73–97 (Bibliothèque Nubar / AGBU); DOI 10.4000/15gme
Year
2025
Language
English
DOI
10.4000/15gme

Citation

Maranci, Christina 2025. How to Paint Destruction: The Role of Material Objects in the Work of Armenian Painter Vardges Sureniants. Études arméniennes contemporaines, No. 16 (2025), 'Objects of Thought', pp. 73–97 (Bibliothèque Nubar / AGBU); DOI 10.4000/15gme. https://doi.org/10.4000/15gme

What this offers a reader

For students

A model of how to read a single painting closely, and how one Armenian artist turned massacre into a picture about everything that was being smashed.

For academics

Maranci's formal analysis links material-culture theory to a canonical Sureniants canvas and the visual memory of the Hamidian period.

For the community

Sureniants painted our churches and objects being trampled while it was happening; this essay explains what he was really doing.

For a general reader

How a nineteenth-century Armenian painter depicted cultural destruction as it unfolded.

Topics

Armenian art historyVardges SureniantsHamidian Massacrescultural heritage destructionmaterial culture

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