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Journal ArticleOpen Access

On the Armenian Death Toll and Demographic Impact of the 1909 Adana Massacres

Tatoyan, Robert · 2024

Tatoyan analyzes primary-source statistics on Armenian casualties in the 1909 Adana massacres, estimating roughly 15,000–18,000 killed, at least a third of them labor migrants. He documents that Ottoman government figures ran four to five times lower than Armenian ecclesiastical counts. Comparing pre- and post-massacre data, he argues the killings did not produce a lasting relative decline in the permanent Armenian population of Adana Vilayet, because rapid economic recovery — aided by the Berlin–Baghdad railway and foreign investment — drew a new influx of Armenian labor migrants.

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Published in
International Journal of Armenian Genocide Studies, Vol. 9, No. 2 (2024) (Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute Foundation, Yerevan); DOI 10.51442/ijags.0056
Year
2024
Language
English
DOI
10.51442/ijags.0056

Citation

Tatoyan, Robert 2024. On the Armenian Death Toll and Demographic Impact of the 1909 Adana Massacres. International Journal of Armenian Genocide Studies, Vol. 9, No. 2 (2024) (Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute Foundation, Yerevan); DOI 10.51442/ijags.0056. https://doi.org/10.51442/ijags.0056

What this offers a reader

For students

Shows how a historian actually estimates a death toll from clashing sources, and why Ottoman and Armenian counts diverged so sharply.

For academics

Rigorous demographic reconstruction of the 1909 Adana casualties and their population effect; careful source criticism.

For the community

A sober accounting of how many were killed at Adana in 1909, and what it did to the community there.

For a general reader

How many Armenians died in the 1909 Adana massacres, and what happened to the community afterward.

Topics

1909 Adana Massacreshistorical demographyOttoman Armenian populationCiliciacasualty statistics

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