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La première incursion des Mamelouks en Cilicie: D'ʿAyn Djālūt jusqu'à Mari (1260–1266) (The First Mamluk Incursion into Cilicia: From ʿAyn Jalut to Mari)

Ter-Ghevondian, Vahan · 2025

Covers the six years separating two famous battles, ʿAyn Jalut (1260) and Mari (1266). Armenian, Arab and Syriac historians all report the first Mamluk invasion of Cilicia and the events preceding it, but Ter-Ghevondian examines angles that have not received sufficient attention: the internal conflicts within Cilicia, the role of the Sultanate of Iconium, and the importance of Egyptian espionage, the factors that favoured Mamluk success and Armenian failure. Where ʿAyn Jalut opened a half-century of Mamluk-Mongol struggle over Greater Syria, Mari was the prelude to the long series of incursions that ended in the fall of the last Armenian kingdom. The analysis rests on Grigor of Akner, Smbat Sparapet, Kirakos of Gandzak, Bar Hebraeus and Arabic chroniclers.

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Published in
Revue des Études Arméniennes, Vol. 43 (2025), pp. 411–426 (Peeters); DOI 10.2143/REA.43.0.3295032
Year
2025
Language
French
DOI
10.2143/REA.43.0.3295032

Citation

Ter-Ghevondian, Vahan 2025. La première incursion des Mamelouks en Cilicie: D'ʿAyn Djālūt jusqu'à Mari (1260–1266) (The First Mamluk Incursion into Cilicia: From ʿAyn Jalut to Mari). Revue des Études Arméniennes, Vol. 43 (2025), pp. 411–426 (Peeters); DOI 10.2143/REA.43.0.3295032. https://doi.org/10.2143/REA.43.0.3295032

What this offers a reader

For students

The beginning of the end for Cilician Armenia, cross-checked across Armenian, Arabic and Syriac sources.

For academics

Multilingual source-critical military history by a Matenadaran historian.

For the community

Our last kingdom fell over a century, and the first blow landed in 1266.

For a general reader

The first Mamluk invasion of Cilician Armenia, and why it succeeded.

Topics

Cilician ArmeniaMamluksMongolsmedieval military historyArmenian chroniclersSultanate of Rum

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