La première incursion des Mamelouks en Cilicie: D'ʿAyn Djālūt jusqu'à Mari (1260–1266) (The First Mamluk Incursion into Cilicia: From ʿAyn Jalut to Mari)
Ter-Ghevondian, Vahan · 2025
Covers the six years separating two famous battles, ʿAyn Jalut (1260) and Mari (1266). Armenian, Arab and Syriac historians all report the first Mamluk invasion of Cilicia and the events preceding it, but Ter-Ghevondian examines angles that have not received sufficient attention: the internal conflicts within Cilicia, the role of the Sultanate of Iconium, and the importance of Egyptian espionage, the factors that favoured Mamluk success and Armenian failure. Where ʿAyn Jalut opened a half-century of Mamluk-Mongol struggle over Greater Syria, Mari was the prelude to the long series of incursions that ended in the fall of the last Armenian kingdom. The analysis rests on Grigor of Akner, Smbat Sparapet, Kirakos of Gandzak, Bar Hebraeus and Arabic chroniclers.
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Ter-Ghevondian, Vahan 2025. La première incursion des Mamelouks en Cilicie: D'ʿAyn Djālūt jusqu'à Mari (1260–1266) (The First Mamluk Incursion into Cilicia: From ʿAyn Jalut to Mari). Revue des Études Arméniennes, Vol. 43 (2025), pp. 411–426 (Peeters); DOI 10.2143/REA.43.0.3295032. https://doi.org/10.2143/REA.43.0.3295032
What this offers a reader
The beginning of the end for Cilician Armenia, cross-checked across Armenian, Arabic and Syriac sources.
Multilingual source-critical military history by a Matenadaran historian.
Our last kingdom fell over a century, and the first blow landed in 1266.
The first Mamluk invasion of Cilician Armenia, and why it succeeded.
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