The Research Repository

Armenian scholarship open to all

A digital library of verified, open scholarship on all things Armenian, including Armenian history, the Genocide, Artsakh, language, and the diaspora.

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What is being done to Armenian monuments in Artsakh now is not new and it is not vandalism. Seda Parsamyan traces the demolition policy of the Hamidian massacres of the 1890s and puts the legal question directly: when a state sets out to erase a people's churches, at what point does that become cultural genocide? She works through how the concept has been defined, redefined and quietly narrowed by people who would rather it did not apply. The frame she builds is the one now being reached for over Artsakh.

Mass Destruction of Armenian Cultural Heritage during the Hamidian Massacres (1894-1896)

Parsamyan, Seda A. · 2023 · International Journal of Armenian Genocide Studies, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 5–34 (AGMI, Yerevan); DOI 10.51442/ijags.0043

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Topic:Ottoman Armenians

Showing 3 of 3 matching publications (200 total) · catalogue updated 2026-07-22

ThesisOpen Access

Church of Armenia, Church of Rome: Faith, Print, and Power in Ottoman-Armenian History, c. 1690–c. 1715

Ohanian, Daniel, 2025

PhD dissertation, Department of History, University of California, Los Angeles (advisor: Sebouh D. Aslanian); eScholarship

Examines a growing religious divide within the Ottoman Empire's Armenian population around 1700, a divide that reshaped the culture, institutions and politics of their communities for the next two centuries. Before the late seventeenth century essentially all Ottoman Armenians belonged to the traditional Armenian Church; within a few decades many converted to Catholicism while others developed a trenchant anti-Catholic group identity. Ohanian identifies four drivers: the expansion of Roman Catholic missionary efforts, the unprecedented availability of Armenian-language books through printing and long-distance circulation, shifting Ottoman-French diplomatic relations, and the complexities of Ottoman imperial administration. The study draws on sources in Classical Armenian, vernacular Armenian, Ottoman Turkish and French from more than a dozen archives.

Ottoman Armenians Armenian Catholicism confessionalization Armenian print culture Ottoman-French diplomacy

English

Journal ArticleOpen Access

Representing the 1909 Adana Massacres in Armeno-Turkish: Garabed Artinian and the Case for a Historical Reading

Der Matossian, Bedross, 2023

International Journal of Armenian Genocide Studies, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 5–50 (Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute, Yerevan); DOI 10.51442/ijags.0038

Studies a rare, unpublished destan (lamentation poem) on the 1909 Adana Massacres written in Armeno-Turkish by survivor Garabed Artinian, who lost his wife and child. The 57-stanza poem is read as simultaneously a work of art, a testimony, and a near-real-time historical record. Engaging trauma studies and theories of representing catastrophe, the author argues the destan holds both literary and historical value as a uniquely informative source. The author is Professor at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and President of the Society for Armenian Studies.

Adana Massacres 1909 Armeno-Turkish literature survivor testimony trauma studies Ottoman Armenians

English

BookPaywalled

The Armenian Revolutionary Movement: The Development of Armenian Political Parties Through the Nineteenth Century

Nalbandian, Louise, 1963

University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles; xi + 247 pp.; ISBN 9780520303850 (Voices Revived reissue)

The first comprehensive English-language study of the nineteenth-century Armenian revolutionary movement and the rise of the Armenian political parties. It traces armed struggle against Ottoman rule from the uprising of 1862 to the massacres of 1896, and charts the shift from loose secret societies to organized parties: the Armenakan (1885), the Hunchakian Revolutionary Party, and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. Nalbandian situates the party programs within Armenian political and intellectual history and clarifies their sources, objectives and results. Because Armenian leaders engaged the socio-economic theories of their day, she also examines the parties' relationship to revolutionary movements in Western Europe, Russia and the Balkans.

ARF founding Hunchakian party Armenakan party Armenian revolutionary movement nineteenth-century socialism

English

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Peer-reviewed and institutional scholarship on Armenian subjects — history, the Armenian Genocide, Artsakh, language and literature, the church, and the diaspora — in any language and from any country. Journal articles, books, book chapters, theses and institute publications are all in scope. Entries are chosen for what they contribute to an Armenian student's understanding, not for how recent or how famous they are.

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