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Journal ArticleOpen Access

Clinging to the Classical: The National Education Council and Armenian-Language Instruction in Constantinople, c. 1860 – c. 1890

Manoukian, Jennifer · 2025

Manoukian, a historian of the modern Western Armenian language, challenges two widely held assumptions in Armenian studies about nineteenth-century Ottoman Armenian schooling: that the Armenian National Constitution and its National Education Council were transformative reformers of Armenian education, and that Armenian schools spread Modern Western Armenian from the outset. Drawing on primary sources from Constantinople, she shows that Armenian-language instruction in this period stayed wedded to Classical Armenian (grabar), complicating the standard story of a smooth rise of the modern vernacular.

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Published in
Études arméniennes contemporaines, No. 16 (2025), Varia, pp. 147–181 (Bibliothèque Nubar / AGBU); DOI 10.4000/15gmi
Year
2025
Language
English
DOI
10.4000/15gmi

Citation

Manoukian, Jennifer 2025. Clinging to the Classical: The National Education Council and Armenian-Language Instruction in Constantinople, c. 1860 – c. 1890. Études arméniennes contemporaines, No. 16 (2025), Varia, pp. 147–181 (Bibliothèque Nubar / AGBU); DOI 10.4000/15gmi. https://doi.org/10.4000/15gmi

What this offers a reader

For students

Corrects a tidy textbook story: modern Western Armenian did not simply march into the schools; grabar held on for decades.

For academics

Archivally grounded revision of the National Constitution's educational reach and of language-instruction periodization in Ottoman Armenian schools.

For the community

A careful look at how our grandparents' schools actually taught Armenian, versus the version we tell ourselves.

For a general reader

Why the modern Western Armenian we speak took longer to reach the classroom than usually assumed.

Topics

Ottoman Armenian educationWestern ArmenianClassical Armenianhistory of educationConstantinopleArmenian National Constitution

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