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Die „bärtigen Jungfrauen". Das Gleichnis von den zehn Jungfrauen (Mt 25,1-13) in Armenien zwischen Exegese und Kunst (The "Bearded Virgins": The Parable of the Ten Virgins in Armenia between Exegesis and Art)

Pane, Riccardo · 2025

Traces the Armenian exegesis of the parable of the ten virgins from the fifth to the fourteenth century, identifying its Greek sources while highlighting what is distinctively Armenian in it. Pane then turns to two unusual works in which the virgins are depicted as men: a bas-relief at Hovhannavank monastery and a miniature by the copyist Yovsian. Beyond the liturgical and eschatological readings proposed in recent scholarship, he argues that the explanation for these 'bearded virgins' lies in the continuous Armenian exegetical tradition, which reinterpreted the parable with reference to the spirituality of male monastic communities.

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Published in
Armeniaca. International Journal of Armenian Studies, Vol. 4 (2025), pp. 27–46; DOI 10.30687/arm/2974-6051/2025/01/002 (Edizioni Ca' Foscari, Venice)
Year
2025
Language
German
DOI
10.30687/arm/2974-6051/2025/01/002

Citation

Pane, Riccardo 2025. Die „bärtigen Jungfrauen". Das Gleichnis von den zehn Jungfrauen (Mt 25,1-13) in Armenien zwischen Exegese und Kunst (The "Bearded Virgins": The Parable of the Ten Virgins in Armenia between Exegesis and Art). Armeniaca. International Journal of Armenian Studies, Vol. 4 (2025), pp. 27–46; DOI 10.30687/arm/2974-6051/2025/01/002 (Edizioni Ca' Foscari, Venice). https://doi.org/10.30687/arm/2974-6051/2025/01/002

What this offers a reader

For students

A strange Armenian carving explained by a thousand years of Armenian commentary.

For academics

Links textual commentary directly to sculptural and manuscript imagery.

For the community

Why the virgins on our monastery wall have beards. There is an answer.

For a general reader

The puzzle of the bearded virgins carved on an Armenian monastery.

Topics

Armenian church historybiblical exegesismedieval Armenian articonographymonasticismHovhannavank

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