The Research Repository

Publications

  1. 2007

    The Policy of Positive Neutrality of the Armenian Political Parties in Lebanon during the Civil War, 1975–90: A Critical Analysis

    Geukjian, Ohannes

    Analyzes the policy of 'positive neutrality' adopted in 1975 by the three Armenian political parties in Lebanon (the ARF, the Hunchaks and the Ramkavars) during the Lebanese civil war, and asks whether it succeeded. Geukjian draws on the Armenian party press (notably the ARF daily Aztag), Armenian-language community histories, and interviews with Lebanese-Armenian political figures. He documents the pressures on the neutrality policy, the reprisals against the community, and the individual Armenians who broke ranks to join Phalangist, National Liberal or leftist militias. He evaluates the policy through a conflict-resolution framework rather than a communal-apologetic one.

    2007Journal ArticlePaywalled
  2. 2007

    XIX. Yüzyılda Misyonerlik Faaliyetleri Çerçevesinde Trabzon Ermenilerine Bir Bakış An Outline on the Armenians of Trabzon in the Context of Missionary Activities in the XIXth Century

    Özgür YILMAZ

    The Turkish study places Trabzon Ermenileri within nineteenth-century Katolik and Protestan misyonerlik, presenting schools, foreign patronage, trade, and imperial political competition as forces reshaping the city’s Armenian community.

    2007Journal ArticleOpen Access
  3. 2006

    Neither Fish nor Fowl? A New Look at the Armenian Commentary on St. Cyril of Jerusalem's Lenten Catechetical Lections Traditionally Ascribed to Grigoris Aršaruni

    Cowe, S. Peter

    Investigates a text published in Constantinople in 1727–28 as a commentary on Cyril of Jerusalem's catechetical lectures and attributed to Grigoris Arsharuni, a seventh-century commentator on the Armenian lectionary. After analysing authorship, contents, scope and genre, Cowe argues the piece is not a self-contained composition but an integral part of a tonapatchar collection elucidating the theological significance of the liturgical year. He locates it within the development of that genre and tentatively proposes an origin in the monastic academies that flourished across the Armenian plateau in the tenth and eleventh centuries.

    2006Journal ArticlePaywalled
  4. 2006

    Social capital, ‘trust’ and the role of networks in Julfan trade: informal and semi-formal institutions at work

    Sebouh David Aslanian

    Aslanian examines how Armenian merchants from New Julfa built trust for long-distance trade through a combination of reputation, collective norms, and semi-formal legal institutions. The article centers the merchants’ Assembly as a practical mechanism for coordinating cooperation in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

    2006Journal ArticleOpen Access
  5. 2005

    Manuscript Production Associated with Hamšēn

    Cowe, S. Peter

    Reconstructs the cultural profile of the Trapezuntine region of Hamshen from surviving codices, earlier descriptions of lost ones, and manuscripts copied or owned by Hamshentsis elsewhere. Because no major regional history survives, these documents carry heightened political, cultural, religious and economic significance. Most are liturgical, ranging from the fifteenth century to 1812, with the majority emanating from the Monastery of St Khachik the Father near the village of Eghnovit. Locally copied manuscripts generally belonged to deacons and lower clergy, while those copied elsewhere show local clergy continuing their education outside the region; the heavy use of parchment appears to reflect the role of animal husbandry in the local economy.

    2005Journal ArticlePaywalled
  6. 2004

    An Armenian Philosophical Compendium Manuscript in Southern California

    Cowe, S. Peter

    Describes a significant seventeenth-century Armenian manuscript held by the Der-Boghosian family of Los Angeles, covering binding, scribal colophons, illuminations and preservation. Cowe reviews its contents: chiefly the corpus of David the Invincible, pupil of Olympiodoros at the School of Alexandria, plus subsidiary units of which the most important is the Dialectica of Bartolomeo da Poggio, first Dominican bishop of Maragha in the 1320s and a major conduit of Latin theology to the Armenians. Comparison with similar codices clarifies the manuscript's typology as combining the Armenian inheritance from Late Antique Neoplatonism with medieval Thomist thought, and he reconstructs the manuscript's history from internal and external evidence.

    2004Journal ArticlePaywalled
  7. 2004

    An Armenian Religious Miscellany Manuscript in Southern California

    Cowe, S. Peter

    Argues that, now that most public Armenian manuscript collections are covered by detailed catalogues, scholarship should turn to documenting the many codices still in private libraries and bringing their contents into the public domain. Though such manuscripts tend to be comparatively late, they often preserve material of real importance. Cowe uses the case to reinforce the text-critical principle that a manuscript's own date matters far less than the date of its exemplar in assessing its value as a witness, and to criticise the arbitrariness of imposing upper chronological limits when selecting manuscripts for a critical edition.

    2004Journal ArticlePaywalled

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