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Topic:Proto-Armenian
Showing 2 of 2 matching publications (200 total) · catalogue updated 2026-07-22
Journal ArticleOpen Access

The Problem of Armenian Origins in the Light of Recent Archaeogenetic Data

Palyan, Aram · Petrosyan, Armen, 2025
Matenadaran: Medieval and Early Modern Armenian Studies (MEMAS), Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 71–96 (Mesrop Mashtots Matenadaran / Brepols); eISSN 3041-5063

Marshals the latest archaeogenetic evidence to re-examine the origins and formation of the Armenian people. The authors argue that, whatever the location of the early Indo-European homeland, the late Indo-European homeland formed in the steppe and forest-steppe of Eastern Europe between the Volga and the Dniester. Genetic data show migration across the Caucasus into the South Caucasus and the Armenian Highland from the mid-third millennium BC, whose descendants created the Trialeti-Vanadzor, Sevan-Artsakh, Van-Urmia and Lchashen-Metsamor cultures. Even at the end of Urartu (7th–6th c. BC) the population of the land of Etiuni still carried roughly 75% steppe patrilineal DNA, which the authors read as support for the Etiuni hypothesis of Armenian ethnogenesis.

archaeogeneticsArmenian ethnogenesisIndo-European homelandUrartuBronze and Iron Age Armenia
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Journal ArticleOpen Access

A New Look at Old Armenisms in Kartvelian

Thorsø, Rasmus, 2022
Armeniaca. International Journal of Armenian Studies, Vol. 1 (2022), pp. 97–110; DOI 10.30687/arm/9372-8175/2022/01/006 (Edizioni Ca' Foscari, Venice)

Treats the most ancient layer of Armenian loanwords in the Kartvelian languages. Because Kartvelian historical phonology is relatively conservative compared with Armenian, these borrowings occasionally preserve more archaic forms, recoverable by the comparative method. Thorsø re-examines six previously proposed Armenian loans (including the words for 'ford', 'stream', 'wine', 'juniper', 'kidney' and 'mushroom') and advances one new proposal. He argues this stratum of loans probably dates to the latter half of the second millennium BC, before the breakup of Proto-Georgian-Zan, which would push the first identifiable Armenian-Kartvelian contacts back to that period.

Armenian historical linguisticsIndo-EuropeanKartvelianlanguage contactloanwords
EnglishRead A New Look at Old Armenisms in Kartvelian (opens in a new tab)

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